View Bladder Outlet Obstruction Female US. More difficult is the objective diagnosis of this condition. Bladder outlet obstruction (or obstructive uropathy) occurs when urine is unable to flow from the kidneys through the ureters and out of the bladder through the urethra.
At the end of the day, bladder outlet obstruction in females remains a challenging urological condition and demands expertise in its investigations and management. There is no general agreement on the urodynamic parameters to define the condition with certainty. What causes bladder outlet obstruction in females?
Some patients born with bladder outlet obstruction are asymptomatic, while others have more severe problems including respiratory insufficiency as a result of pulmonary hypoplasia and kidney failure from renal dysplasia.
Bladder outlet obstruction can arise from a number of conditions affecting the urethra and/or bladder outlet but is most commonly encountered in elderly men due to prostate enlargement. Seldom explored when evaluating female luts. Bladder outlet obstruction (boo) is a problem in which the flow of urine is partially or completely blocked. Bladder outlet obstruction in females remains a poorly understood condition and is much rarer as compared to males.
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